Nepal’s Gen Z Protests Over Social Media Ban Turn Deadly; 14 Killed, Curfew Imposed

Kathmandu witnessed one of its most intense uprisings in recent years as thousands of young Nepalis, largely from Gen Z, stormed the streets on Monday to protest the government’s sweeping ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter). The protests quickly spiraled into violent clashes, leaving at least 14 people dead and dozens injured, forcing authorities to call in the army and impose a citywide curfew.

Protesters clash with police in Kathmandu amid Nepal’s social media ban unrest.

Social Media Ban Sparks Youth-Led Movement

The protests, organized under the banner “Hami Nepal” (We Are Nepal), were fueled by anger over growing restrictions on free speech and deep-seated frustration with corruption. Demonstrators chanted slogans like “Stop banning social media, stop corruption,” and waved Nepal’s national flags as they marched toward the Parliament complex in New Baneshwor.

Authorities said protesters used social media itself to coordinate protest routes and share safety information despite the ban, intensifying the government’s struggle to contain the unrest.

Security Forces Overwhelmed

As crowds swelled, protesters dodged barbed-wire barricades and overpowered riot police, forcing officers to retreat. Reports indicate that police resorted to tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition as demonstrators breached security perimeters and vandalized Parliament gates.

In response, the Kathmandu District Administration Office imposed curfews in key areas, including the presidential palace, Parliament, and other government installations. Hospitals in the city have been overwhelmed with injured protesters and police personnel.

Political Fallout and Rising Tensions

The crackdown comes amid growing criticism of the government’s decision to block major social media sites without transparent regulation, citing “unregistered platforms” as the reason for the ban. Opposition leaders have condemned the move, accusing the administration of stifling dissent and escalating tensions.

The protests, widely labeled as a “Gen Z uprising,” underscore the frustration of Nepal’s youth, many of whom see social media as their primary outlet for activism, networking, and entrepreneurship. Monday’s violence marks a turning point in the ongoing debate over digital freedom in the Himalayan nation.